PDF guides

Clear, practical explanations of the everyday PDF jobs: what is going on inside the file, what can go wrong and how to check the result. Every guide pairs with a free tool that runs in your browser, so your documents stay on your device.

Start with a worked example: redaction, OCR or PDF to Excel. Each includes fictional input files, screenshots, downloadable results and checks you can repeat.

How to redact a PDF properly

Why black boxes often leave text recoverable, and how to check a redacted file before sharing it.

7 min read

How to OCR a scanned PDF without uploading it

Make scanned pages searchable, pick the right language and get cleaner results from difficult scans.

8 min read

PDF to Excel: why tables break and how to fix them

Why merged columns, split rows and broken numbers happen, and how to fix them quickly.

8 min read

How to compress a PDF for email and upload limits

What makes PDFs large, what each compression level trades away, and other ways to fit under a limit.

6 min read

Are online PDF tools safe? What happens to your files

Upload-based versus in-browser tools, and how to check where your documents really go.

7 min read

How to sign a PDF: signature images vs digital signatures

When a signature image is enough, when you need a certificate, and how to make a clean signature.

6 min read

How to password protect a PDF, and what it really protects

Open passwords versus permissions, choosing a strong password and sharing it safely.

6 min read

How to merge, split and reorder PDF pages

Combine files, put pages in order, fix sideways scans and split long documents.

6 min read

Looking for a specific tool?

Each tool also has its own page with step-by-step instructions, a worked example and answers to common questions. Browse them all in the PDF tools directory.